Battery 282

Battery 282 (1942-1994) - Battery 282 was a reinforced concrete, World War II 6 inch coastal gun battery on Fort McAndrew, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Battery construction started in January 1942, was completed 31 Oct 1942 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use on 15 Jan 1943. Deactivated in 1994.

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  Fort McAndrew, Battery 282 Gun Emplacement #2
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  Fort McAndrew, Battery 282 Gun Emplacement #1
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  Fort McAndrew, Battery 282 Gun Emplacement #1
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  Fort McAndrew, Battery 282 Gun Emplacement Entrance
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  Fort McAndrew, Battery 282 Back of Gun #2

World War II

Part of the Harbor Defense of Argentia.

Originally built as a World War II concrete coastal gun battery with two 6" M1903-A2 rapid fire guns mounted on M1 Shielded Barbette Carriages (SBC) placed on either side of an earth covered reinforced concrete support structure.

Battery 281 and Battery 282 were constructed at Fort McAndrew, Newfoundland, in conjunction with the World War II Lend Lease agreement between the U.S. and Great Britain in which the U.S. received 99 year leases for bases in Newfoundland and Labrador. In addition to these two batteries the U.S. loaned Newfoundland coastal guns, carriages and ammunition for Cape Spear Battery (2-10" Guns) and Red Cliff Battery (2-8" Guns). These batteries were constructed quickly and armed quickly.

A board of officers was created 13 May 1941 in St. John's to manage the defenses of the Newfoundland Base Command. The board proceeded to Argentia at 6:00 AM, 14 May 1941 to "conduct extensive reconnaissance" and select sites for both batteries and for base end stations. The board returned at 1:30 AM with their recommendations. Several more trips were required to nail down the all the sites and the details associated with each. The plan was approved by the Secretary of War on 5 Dec 1941, just two days before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The approval indicated that the carriages would be available on 1 Apr 1942 and 1 May 1942 and indicated that the battery construction be expedited.

Both batteries were completed in October 1942 and transferred to the command on 15 Jan 1943.

These 6" World War II coastal gun batteries were designed to replace obsolete Endicott Period Batteries. Of the 87 planned only 45 were completed and many of those were not completed until late in the war (1944-1945). The 6" guns fired a 105 pound armor-piercing projectile with a range of over 15 miles at a rate of up to 5 rounds per minute. The gun crews were protected by a thick shield around the gun. Only six of these guns remain in the world, two at Fort Columbia in Battery 246, two at Fort Pickens in Battery 234, and two at Fort McAndrew in Battery 282 in Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Battery 282 Armament (edit list) Empl No Caliber Type Barrel Length Model Serial No Manufacturer Carriage Service Dates Notes 1 6" Rifle 302.9" M1903 A2 8 Watervliet Shielded Barbette (SBC), M1, #44, Erie 1942-1994 See note 1 2 6" Rifle 302.9" M1903 A2 13 Watervliet Shielded Barbette (SBC), M1, #45, Erie 1942-1994 See note 1 Source: Coast Defense Study Group, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 98-99, 222 Note 1: CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA Current Status Both guns and mounts still in place in place. Pictures courtesy of Tom O'Keefe, Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.. Context Location: Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Lat: 47.274° Long: -53.989° Elevation: 95' Bing, Google, OldMapsOnline, USGS, OHM Loading map... See Also: Fort McAndrew Sources: U.S.Army, The Harbor Defense Project Harbor Defenses Newfoundland Base Command, (NBC-DP-44), 31 Dec 1944, CDSG Links: Historic Places Placentia Historical Society Geotourism - U.S. Military Battery at Argentia CDSG Related: Battery 201, Battery 202, Battery 203, Battery 204, Battery 205, Battery 206, Battery 207, Battery 208, Battery 209, Battery 210, Battery 211, Battery 212, Battery 213, Battery 214, Battery 215, Battery 216, Battery 217, Battery 218, Battery 219, Battery 220, Battery 221, Battery 222, Battery 223, Battery 225, Battery 226, Battery 227, Battery 228, Battery 229, Battery 230, Battery 231, Battery 232, Battery 233, Battery 234, Battery 235, Battery 236, Battery 237, Battery 238, Battery 239, Battery 240, Battery 241, Battery 242, Battery 243, Battery 244, Battery 245, Battery 246, Battery 247, Battery 248, Battery 249, Battery 281, Battery 298, CDSG, CDSG Gun Card Collection, Cape Spear Battery, Coastal Battery Gun List, Coastal Gun Service Dates, Fort Columbia, Fort McAndrew, Fort Pickens, NARA, World War II, Newfoundland Fortifications,