St. John's Bluff 8" Battery

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St. John's Bluff 8" Battery (1898-1899) - St. John's Bluff 8" Battery was a reinforced concrete Spanish America War 8" gun battery on modified front pintle carriages in Duval County, Florida. Battery construction started on 27 Apr 1898 and was completed by January 1899. The guns were mounted in January 1899 but were never serviced or test-fired. Deactivated in 1899.

Spanish American War

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Work began on the harbor defenses of Jacksonville on 1 Apr 1898, when laborers began to clear the brush on St. Johns Bluff. On 25 Apr 1898, the US declared war, and on 27 Apr 1898, an order was issued to build a permanent emplacement on St. Johns Bluff for two 8-inch breech-loading rifles.

On 12 Aug 1898, a peace protocol was signed but work continued on the 8" gun battery. In January 1899, the two M1888 8-inch breech-loading rifles, each weighing 32,480 pounds, were mounted at the top of St. Johns Bluff on the carriages that were modified, strengthened, front pintle carriages of the type originally provided for lS-inch Rodman smoothbores. The war had ended a month earlier and further work on the St. Johns Bluff batteries was suspended. The 8-inch guns were never serviced by troops nor test fired.

On 28 Sep 1899, a contract was awarded to remove the ordnance from the emplacements on the bluff. The two 8-inch guns were slated for shipment to Fort McRae.

Current Status

No period gun or mounts in place.


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Location: St. John's Bluff, Duval County, Florida.

Maps & Images

Lat: 30.38547 Long: -81.48737

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GPS Locations:

See Also:

Sources:

  • Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 3rd Edition - PDF, CDSG ePress, McLean, VA, 2012, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, page 214
  • Buker, George E., Spanish-American War Fortifications St. Johns Bluff, Florida, Fort Caroline National Memorial Contract No PX 531090043.
  • Preservation Efforts - Spanish-American War Battery at St. John's Bluff, Jacksonville, Florida, Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 2, No. 4, May 1988, page 4

Links:

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