Battery 237: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1943-1946) - A [[World War II]] era Battery built in 1943 as a reinforced concrete Coastal Artillery Battery on [[Fort Rosecrans]]. Construction began 4 Mar 1943 and was completed 29 Oct 1943. The Battery was turned over for service 31 Aug 1944 at a cost of $255,912.24. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1943-1946) - A [[World War II]] era Battery built in 1943 as a reinforced concrete Coastal Artillery Battery on [[Fort Rosecrans]]. Construction began 4 Mar 1943 and was completed 29 Oct 1943. The Battery was turned over for service 31 Aug 1944 at a cost of $255,912.24. Also known as [[Battery Woodward]]. | ||
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Revision as of 13:00, 26 November 2008
Battery 237 (1943-1946) - A World War II era Battery built in 1943 as a reinforced concrete Coastal Artillery Battery on Fort Rosecrans. Construction began 4 Mar 1943 and was completed 29 Oct 1943. The Battery was turned over for service 31 Aug 1944 at a cost of $255,912.24. Also known as Battery Woodward.
Battery 237 History
Battery 237 was a battery of two, 6" rapid fire Barbette mounted guns on either side of an earth covered reinforced concrete support structure designed to protect the entrance to San Diego Harbor.
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These 6" World War II coastal gun batteries were designed to replace obsolete Endicott Period Batteries. Of the 87 planned only 45 were completed and many of those were not completed until late in the war (1944-1945).
The 6" guns fired a 105 pound armor-piercing projectile with a range of over 15 miles at a rate of up to 5 rounds per minute. The gun crews were protected by a thick shield around the gun. Only six of these guns remain in the world, two at Fort Columbia in Battery 246, two at Fort Pickens in Battery 234, and two at Fort McAndrew in Battery 282 in Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. |
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| Empl No |
Caliber Type |
Barrel Length |
Model | Serial No |
Manufacturer | Carriage | Service Dates |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6" Rifle | 302.9" | M1903 | A2 | 40 | Watervliet | Barbette M1, #103, Watertown | 1943-1946 | See note 1 |
| 2 | 6" Rifle | 302.9" | M1903 | A2 | 55 | Watervliet | Barbette M1, #109, Watertown | 1943-1946 | See note 1 |
| Source: RCW Form 1, 4 Jan 1945, CDSG, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 104-105 Note 1:Guns transferred 28 Jul 1943, carriages transferred 2 Jun 1943. CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA | |||||||||
Current Status
Part of Cabrillo National Monument. No guns or carriages in place.
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Location: Fort Rosecrans, California Maps & Images Lat: 32.700382 Long: -117.254087 |
Sources:
Links:
Visited:
Battery 237 Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |