Template:CWUnionPrisons: Difference between revisions
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{{CWPrisonHead|Title=Civil War Union Prisons|EditPage=CWUnionPrisons}} | {{CWPrisonHead|Title=Civil War Union Prisons|EditPage=CWUnionPrisons}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Albany Penitentiary]]|State=NY|Type=1|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Albany Penitentiary]]|State=NY|Type=1|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=Wstern Penitentiary}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Allegheny City Prison|Allegheny City]]|State=PA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1864|Cap=?|Held=118|Esc=0|Died=0|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Allegheny City Prison|Allegheny City]]|State=PA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1864|Cap=?|Held=118|Esc=0|Died=0|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Alton Prison|Alton]]|State=IL|Type=1|Start=1862|End=1865|Cap=800|Held=1,891|Esc=120|Died=1,508|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Alton Prison|Alton]]|State=IL|Type=1|Start=1862|End=1865|Cap=800|Held=1,891|Esc=120|Died=1,508|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Baltimore City Jail]]|State=MD|Type=1|Start=1861|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=700|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Baltimore City Jail]]|State=MD|Type=1|Start=1861|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=700|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Benton Barracks Prison|Benton Barracks]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Benton Barracks Prison|Benton Barracks]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Butler Prison|Camp Butler]]|State=IL|Type=4|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=2,100|Held=2,186|Esc=203|Died=866|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Butler Prison|Camp Butler]]|State=IL|Type=4|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=2,100|Held=2,186|Esc=203|Died=866|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=Springfield IL}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Chase Prison|Camp Chase]]|State=OH|Type=4|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=4,000|Held=9,423|Esc=37|Died=2,260|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Chase Prison|Camp Chase]]|State=OH|Type=4|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=4,000|Held=9,423|Esc=37|Died=2,260|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Dennison Prison|Camp Dennison]]|State=OH|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Camp Dennison Prison|Camp Dennison]]|State=OH|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Moyamensing Penitentiary Prison|Moyamensing Penitentiary]]|State=PA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Moyamensing Penitentiary Prison|Moyamensing Penitentiary]]|State=PA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Myrtle Street Prison|Myrtle Street]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=100|Held=150|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Myrtle Street Prison|Myrtle Street]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=100|Held=150|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Nashville Prison|Nashville]]|State=TN|Type=3|Start=1863|End=1865|Cap=?|Held=7,460|Esc=36|Died=359|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Nashville Prison|Nashville]]|State=TN|Type=3|Start=1863|End=1865|Cap=?|Held=7,460|Esc=36|Died=359|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=Tennessee State Penitentiary}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[New Albany Prison|New Albany]]|State=IN|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=500|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[New Albany Prison|New Albany]]|State=IN|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=500|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Newport News Prison|Newport News]]|State=VA|Type=5|Start=1865|End=1865|Cap=10,000|Held=3,490|Esc=17|Died=168|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Newport News Prison|Newport News]]|State=VA|Type=5|Start=1865|End=1865|Cap=10,000|Held=3,490|Esc=17|Died=168|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Ohio Penitentiary Prison|Ohio Penitentiary]]|State=OH|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1864|Cap=?|Held=68|Esc=5|Died=0|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Ohio Penitentiary Prison|Ohio Penitentiary]]|State=OH|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1864|Cap=?|Held=68|Esc=5|Died=0|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Old Capitol Prison|Old Capitol]]|State=DC|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=500|Held=2,763|Esc=16|Died=457|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Old Capitol Prison|Old Capitol]]|State=DC|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1865|Cap=500|Held=2,763|Esc=16|Died=457|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=Washington DC}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Paducah Prison|Paducah]]|State=KY|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Paducah Prison|Paducah]]|State=KY|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1863|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Parish Prison]]|State=LA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1865|Cap=?|Held=1,856|Esc=226|Died=213|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Parish Prison]]|State=LA|Type=1|Start=1863|End=1865|Cap=?|Held=1,856|Esc=226|Died=213|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Schofield Barracks Prison|Schofield Barracks]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1861|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | {{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Schofield Barracks Prison|Schofield Barracks]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1861|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | ||
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{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Springfield Prison|Springfield]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1861|End=1861|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Terre Haute Prison|Terre Haute]]|State=MO|Type=3|Start=1862|End=1862|Cap=?|Held=500|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Tombs Prison]]|State=NY|Type=1|Start=1861|End=1862|Cap=300|Held=40|Esc=0|Died=0|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Ward's Island Prison|Ward's Island]]|State=NY|Type=4|Start=1863|End=1864|Cap=?|Held=?|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Washington County Jail]]|State=DC|Type=1|Start=1861|End=1861|Cap=100|Held=240|Esc=?|Died=?|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[Wheeling Prison|Wheeling]]|State=WV|Type=1, 3|Start=1863|End=1865|Cap=?|Held=497|Esc=12|Died=2|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}} | |||
<!--{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[]]|State=|Type=|Start=|End=|Cap=|Held=|Esc=|Died=|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}}--> | <!--{{CWPrisonList|Prison=[[]]|State=|Type=|Start=|End=|Cap=|Held=|Esc=|Died=|Lat=|Lon=|Notes=}}--> | ||
{{CWPrisonFooter}} | {{CWPrisonFooter}} | ||
Revision as of 07:21, 27 February 2019
| Prison | State | Type | Start | End | Capacity | Held | Escaped | Died | GPS | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany Penitentiary | NY | 1 | 1862 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | Wstern Penitentiary | |
| Allegheny City | PA | 1 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | 118 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Alton | IL | 1 | 1862 | 1865 | 800 | 1,891 | 120 | 1,508 | ||
| Arsenal Penitentiary | DC | 1 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Baltimore City Jail | MD | 1 | 1861 | 1863 | ? | 700 | ? | ? | ||
| Benton Barracks | MO | 3 | 1861 | 1862 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Camp Butler | IL | 4 | 1862 | 1863 | 2,100 | 2,186 | 203 | 866 | Springfield IL | |
| Camp Chase | OH | 4 | 1861 | 1865 | 4,000 | 9,423 | 37 | 2,260 | ||
| Camp Dennison | OH | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Camp Douglas | IL | 4 | 1862 | 1865 | 6,000 | 12,082 | 317+ | 4,454 | 41.83112, -87.61178 |
Chicago |
| Camp Morton | IN | 3, FG | 1862 | 1865 | 2,000 | 5,000 | 150+ | 1,763 | 39.79480, -86.15206 |
|
| Camp Randall | WI | 4, FG | 1862 | 1862 | 3,000? | 1,260 | ? | 142 | ||
| Carroll Prison | DC | 3 | 1862 | 1865 | 1,000 | 2,763 | 16 | 457 | Duff Green's Row Prison Old Capitol Prison | |
| Castle Thunder | MD | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Castle Williams | NY | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 250? | 713 | ? | ? | 40.69280, -74.01945 |
Confederate EM |
| Charleston | WV | 1 | 1862 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Chester | PA | 3 | 1863 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Columbus | KY | 1 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| David's Island | NY | 4, 5 | 1863 | 1865 | 1,800 | 3,000 | ? | ? | ||
| Edward's Island | NY | 5 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Elmira | NY | 4 | 1864 | 1865 | 5,000 | 9,441 | 17 | 2,933 | Camp Rathbun | |
| Evansville | IN | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 500 | ? | ? | ||
| Forrest Hall | DC | 3 | 1861 | 1862 | ? | ? | ? | ? | Georgetown Prison | |
| Fort Columbus | NY | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 250? | ? | ? | ? | 40.69139, -74.01611 |
|
| Fort Craig | NM | 3 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 33.63524, -107.01331 |
|
| Fort Delaware | DE | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | ? | 12,600 | 52 | 2,460 | 39.58952, -75.56736 |
|
| Fort Jefferson | FL | 2 | 1864 | 1865 | 900+ | 300+ | ? | ? | 24.62861, -82.87333 |
Dry Tortugas Island Prison |
| Fort Lafayette | NY | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 50 | 163 | 2 | 2+ | 40.60833, -74.03861 |
|
| Fort Massachusetts | MS | 2 | 1864 | 1865 | 4,430 | 5 | 103 | 30.212304, -88.972102 |
Ship Island | |
| Fort McHenry | MD | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 600 | 6,957 | 37 | 33 | 39.26165, -76.58105 |
|
| Fort Mifflin | PA | 2 | 1863 | 1864 | 200 | 215 | 42 | 3 | 39.87539, -75.21296 |
|
| Fort Monroe | VA | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | ? | 50 | ? | ? | 37.00413, -76.30724 |
|
| Fort Norfolk | VA | 2 | 1864 | 1864 | ? | ? | ? | ? | 36.85684, -76.30628 |
|
| Fort Pickens | FL | 2 | 1862 | 1865 | ? | 146 | 11 | 2 | 30.327, -87.2907 |
|
| Fort Pulaski | GA | 2 | 1864 | 1865 | 336? | 558 | 0 | 0 | 32.02722, -80.89028 |
|
| Fort Riley | KS | 2 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 17? | ? | 8 | 39.06328, -96.78430 |
|
| Fort Schuyler | NY | 2 | 1864 | 1865 | 500 | 500? | ? | ? | 40.80525, -73.79156 |
|
| Fort Wayne | IN | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 500 | ? | ? | ||
| Fort Warren | MA | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 175 | 394 | 4 | 12 | 42.32034, -70.92776 |
|
| Fort Wood | NY | 2 | 1861 | 1864 | ? | 108 | 0 | 3 | 40.68997, -74.04542 |
|
| Governors Island Prison | NY | 2 | 1861 | 1865 | 500 | 1 | 47 | Castle Williams- EM Fort Jay - Officers | ||
| Gratiot Street Prison | MO | 3 | 1861 | 1865 | 500 | 1,800 | 109+ | 1,140 | ||
| Guerrilla Prison | MO | 3 | 1863 | 1863 | ? | 15 | ? | 5 | ||
| Hart's Island | NY | 4, 5 | 1865 | 1865 | ? | 3,446 | 4 | 235 | ||
| Hilton Head | SC | 1, 3, 5 | 1864 | 1865 | 800? | 800 | ? | ? | ||
| Hope Slater | MD | 1 | 1861 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Johnson's Island | OH | 4 | 1862 | 1865 | 1,000 | 3,256 | 12 | 235 | ||
| Kansas City | MO | 3 | 1863 | 1863 | ? | 15 | ? | 5 | ||
| Knoxville | TN | 1 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | ? | ? | 4? | ||
| Lafayette | IN | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 500 | ? | 28 | ||
| Lexington | KY | 1 | 1862 | 1864 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Little Rock | AR | 3 | 1864 | 1865 | ? | 718 | 3 | 217 | ||
| Louisiana State House | LA | 1 | 1862 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Louisville | KY | 1, 4 | 1863 | 1865 | ? | 6,737 | 25 | 343 | ||
| Ludlow Street Jail | NY | 1 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Mare's Island | CA | 4 | 1863 | 1863 | ? | 20 | ? | ? | ||
| McLean Barracks | OH | 3 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | 179 | 10 | 4 | ||
| Memphis | TN | 3 | 1864 | 1865 | ? | 582 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Missouri Penitentiary | MO | 1 | 1864 | 1865 | ? | 15 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Morris Island | SC | 5 | 1864 | 1864 | 558? | 558 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Moyamensing Penitentiary | PA | 1 | 1863 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Myrtle Street | MO | 3 | 1861 | 1865 | 100 | 150 | ? | ? | ||
| Nashville | TN | 3 | 1863 | 1865 | ? | 7,460 | 36 | 359 | Tennessee State Penitentiary | |
| New Albany | IN | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 500 | ? | ? | ||
| Newport News | VA | 5 | 1865 | 1865 | 10,000 | 3,490 | 17 | 168 | ||
| Ohio Penitentiary | OH | 1 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | 68 | 5 | 0 | ||
| Old Capitol | DC | 3 | 1861 | 1865 | 500 | 2,763 | 16 | 457 | Washington DC | |
| Paducah | KY | 3 | 1862 | 1863 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Parish Prison | LA | 1 | 1863 | 1865 | ? | 1,856 | 226 | 213 | ||
| Point Lookout | MD | 5 | 1863 | 1865 | 10,000 | 22,000 | 50 | 3,584 | ||
| Richmond | IN | 3 | 1862 | 1863 | 500 | 500 | ? | ? | ||
| Riker's Island | NY | 4 | 1864 | 1865 | 1,000 | 1,000 | ? | ? | ||
| Rock Island | IL | 4 | 1863 | 1865 | 10,080 | 8,607 | 41 | 1,960 | ||
| St. Charle | MO | 1 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| St. Louis | MO | 3 | Four Prisons | |||||||
| Schofield Barracks | MO | 3 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Springfield | MO | 3 | 1861 | 1861 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Terre Haute | MO | 3 | 1862 | 1862 | ? | 500 | ? | ? | ||
| Tombs Prison | NY | 1 | 1861 | 1862 | 300 | 40 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ward's Island | NY | 4 | 1863 | 1864 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Washington County Jail | DC | 1 | 1861 | 1861 | 100 | 240 | ? | ? | ||
| Wheeling | WV | 1, 3 | 1863 | 1865 | ? | 497 | 12 | 2 | ||
| Sources: * Speer, Lonnie R., Portals to Hell:Military Prisons of the Civil War, Stackpole Books, 1997, Mechanicsburg, PA, ISBN 0-8117-0334-7, 410 pages |
Types: 1 - Existing jail or prison 2 - Coastal fortification 3 - Converted building 4 - Barracks w high fence 5 - Tent clusters w high fence 6 - Barren stockades 7 - Converted fairgrounds (FG) 8 - Guarded open area (OA) | |||||||||