Fort Pickens: Difference between revisions
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==[[:Category:Endicott Period Forts|Endicott Period]]== | ==[[:Category:Endicott Period Forts|Endicott Period]]== | ||
{{ | {{FtPickensEndicott}} | ||
==[[World War II]]== | |||
{{FtPickensWorldWarII}} | |||
== Current Status == | == Current Status == | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 15 March 2008
Fort Pickens (1829-1947) - Construction began in 1829 and was completed in 1934. Originally designed by Simon Bernard and named after Gen. Andrew Pickens. Decommissioned in 1947.
Fort Pickens History
Constructed to provide protection for the entrance to Pensacola Harbor along with Fort Barrancas, Fort McRee and the Advanced Redoubt.
Construction was supervised by Col. William Chase.
Apache Indian chief Geronimo was imprisoned in Fort Pickens 1886-1887.
Endicott Period
| Battery Click on Battery links below |
No. | Caliber | Type Mount | Service Years | Battery Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery Pensacola | 2 | 12" | Disappearing | 1898-1898-1899-1933 | $ 128,707 | |
| Battery Worth (2) | 8 | 12" | Mortar | 1897-1899-1899-1942 | $ 123,093 | |
| Battery Cullum | 2 | 10" | Disappearing | 1896-1898-1898-1933 | $ 188,920 | 2-3" from Battery Trueman, 1942 |
| Battery Sevier | 2 | 10" | Disappearing | 1896-1898-1898-1933 | Included above | |
| Battery Cooper | 2 | 6" | Disappearing | 1905-1906-1906-1917 | $ 56,744 | 1 replaced 1976 (West Point) |
| Battery Van Swearingen | 2 | 4.7" | Pedestal | 1898-1898-1898-1921 | $ 7,498 | |
| Battery Trueman | 2 | 3" | Pedestal | 1905-1905-1908-1942 | $ 28,333 | Guns to Battery Cullum, 1942 |
| Battery Payne | 2 | 3" | Pedestal | 1904-1904-1908-1946 | $ 28,103 | |
| Source: CDSG | ||||||
World War II
| Battery Click on Battery links below |
No. | Caliber | Type Mount | Service Years | Battery Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery 234 | 2 | 6" | Shielded Barbette (SBC) | 1943-1943-1943-1947 | $ 212,482 | Gun tubes never received |
| Battery AMTB - Fort Pickens | 2 2 |
90mm 90mm |
Fixed Pedestal Mobile |
1943-1943-1943-1946 | $ 16,811 | |
| Battery 155 - Fort Pickens | 4 | 155mm | Tractor-drawn Panama Mount |
1942-1942-1942-1945 | $ 26,652 | Constructed around Battery Cooper |
| Source: CDSG | ||||||
Current Status
Fort Pickens is part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore and is administered by the National Park Service. Access to the fort was made difficult by Hurricane Ivan in 2004 because the Fort Pickens Road was washed out. Reconstruction is planned for 2008 and scheduled to be complete in the spring of 2009.
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Location: Western tip of Santa Rosa Island, Pensacola, Florida. Maps & Images Lat: 30.327 Long: -87.2907 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 195-198
- Weaver, John R. II, A Legacy in Brick and Stone: America Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, Redoubt Press, McLean, 2001, First Printing, ISBN 1-57510-069-X, page 159-163
- De Quesada, Alejandro M., A History of Florida Forts: Florida's Lonely Outposts, SC : History Press, Charleston, 2006, ISBN 1596291044, page 192-193
Links:
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Fort Pickens Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |