Fort O'Brien: Difference between revisions
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== [[Revolutionary War]] (1775-1783) == | == [[Revolutionary War]] (1775-1783) == | ||
Initially built as a small breastworks on the west bank of the Machias River in anticipation of a retaliatory British raid for the Patriot capture of a British ship, the Margaretta. The defenders were driven off by a squadron of four British ships under Sir [[George Collier]]. | |||
The fort was improved after the raid and the garrison was increased to 300 troops but the fort was not attacked again during the [[Revolutionary War]]. | |||
== [[Second System]] (1808-1816) == | == [[Second System]] (1808-1816) == | ||
Rebuilt in 1808 as a [[Second System]] fortification. | |||
== [[War of 1812]] (1812-1814) == | == [[War of 1812]] (1812-1814) == | ||
During the [[War of 1812]] in September of 1814 some 900 British troops on five men-of-war seized the fort, burned it down and carried off the armament. | |||
== [[U.S. Civil War]] (1861-1865) == | == [[U.S. Civil War]] (1861-1865) == | ||
During the [[U.S. Civil War]] Fort O'Brien was rebuilt as a new 150' long earthworks battery and armed with three 32-pounder smooth bore cannons and two 24-pounder rifled cannons. | |||
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== Current Status == | == Current Status == | ||
Revision as of 09:50, 27 June 2012
Fort O'Brien (1775-1781, 1808-1818, 1863-1865) - A Patriot Revolutionary War fort established in 1775 by Jeremiah O'Brien and Benjamin Foster in Washington County, Maine. Initially named Fort Machias and later renamed Fort O'Brien after Jeremiah O'Brien one of the founders. Paired with Fort Foster (3) on the other side of the Machias River. Reestablished as a Second System fort in 1808 and as a U.S. Civil War fort in 1863. Finally abandoned in 1865.
Current Status
Part of Fort O'Brien State Historic Site, Washington County, Maine
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Location: Fort O'Brien State Historic Site, Washington County, Maine. Maps & Images Lat: 44.69004 Long: -67.3967 |
Sources:
- Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 369
Links:
- North American Forts - Fort O'Brien
- Wikipedia - Fort O'Brien
- Maine Parks - Fort O'Brien State Historic Site
Visited: No
Fort O'Brien Picture Gallery
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Click on the picture to see a larger version. Contribute additional pictures - the more the better! |