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'''Battery 227''' (1943-1965) - Battery 227 was a reinforced concrete, [[World War II]] 6 inch coastal gun battery on [[Fort John Custis]], Northampton County, Virginia. Battery construction started 15 Apr 1942, was completed 31 Oct 1943 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 12 Nov 1943 at a cost of $ 271,352.12. Deactivated in 1965.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (1943-1965) - Battery 227 was a reinforced concrete, [[World War II]] 6 inch coastal gun battery on [[Fort John Custis]], Northampton County, Virginia. Battery construction started 15 Apr 1942, was completed 31 Oct 1943 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 12 Nov 1943 at a cost of $ 271,352.12. Deactivated in 1965.
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== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
== [[World War II]] (1941-1945) ==
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{{FtJohnCustisBattery227}}
{{FtJohnCustisBattery227}}
[[Image:Fort John Custis Battery 227 Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Battery 227 Plan]]
[[File:Fort John Custis Battery 227 Plan.jpg|thumb|left|795px|Battery 227 Plan]]
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== Current Status ==
== Current Status ==
No period guns or mounts in place.
No period guns or mounts in place.
----
{|
|
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="37.0979322" lon="-75.9764001" zoom="19" width="-500" height="-500" scale="yes" overview="yes" controls="large" icons="http://www.fortwiki.com/mapicons/icon{label}.png">
(B) 37.0979322, -75.9764001, Battery 227
(1943-1965)
(1) 37.097794, -75.976773
Gun emplacement #1
(2) 37.097944, -75.976076
Gun emplacement #2


</googlemap>
==Context==
|valign="top"|
'''Location:''' Fort John Custis (Fishermans Island), Northampton County, Virginia


{{Mapit-US-cityscale|37.0979322|-75.9764001}}
{{Location|Fort John Custis (Fishermans Island), Northampton County, Virginia|37.0979322|-75.9764001|17}}
* Elevation: 17'
<!-- {{#display_map:
|}
37.0979322,-75.9764001~ Battery 227 ;
37.097794,-75.976773~ Gun emplacement #1;
37.097944,-75.976076~ Gun emplacement #2}} -->


'''Sources:'''  
'''Sources:'''  
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* {{CDSGBatteryLink}}
* {{CDSGBatteryLink}}


{{Visited|area 26 Jul 2010}}
[[Category:Virginia Batteries]]
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:227}}
[[Category:All]]
[[Category:Virginia All]]
[[Category:Virginia Battery]]
[[Category:Virginia Northampton County]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:National Wildlife Refuge]]
[[Category:National Wildlife Refuge]]
[[Category:World War II Battery]]
[[Category:Coastal Batteries]]
[[Category:Coastal Battery]]
[[Category:Fort John Custis]]
[[Category:Fort John Custis]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Chesapeake Bay]]
[[Category:Harbor Defense of Chesapeake Bay]]
[[Category:2010 Northern Trip]]
[[Category:2010 Northern Trip]]
[[Category:World War II]]
{{PageFooter}}

Latest revision as of 09:03, 20 August 2026


Battery 227 (1943-1965) - Battery 227 was a reinforced concrete, World War II 6 inch coastal gun battery on Fort John Custis, Northampton County, Virginia. Battery construction started 15 Apr 1942, was completed 31 Oct 1943 and transferred to the Coast Artillery for use 12 Nov 1943 at a cost of $ 271,352.12. Deactivated in 1965.

World War II (1941-1945)

Part of the Harbor Defense of Chesapeake Bay.

Originally built as a World War II concrete coastal gun battery with two 6" M1905A2 rapid fire guns mounted on M1 Shielded Barbette Carriages (SBC) placed on either side of an earth covered reinforced concrete support structure.


These 6" World War II coastal gun batteries were designed to replace obsolete Endicott Period Batteries. Of the 87 planned only 45 were completed and many of those were not completed until late in the war (1944-1945).

The 6" guns fired a 105 pound armor-piercing projectile with a range of over 15 miles at a rate of up to 5 rounds per minute. The gun crews were protected by a thick shield around the gun. Only six of these guns remain in the world, two at Fort Columbia in Battery 246, two at Fort Pickens in Battery 234, and two at Fort McAndrew in Battery 282 in Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.


Battery 227 Armament (edit list)
Empl
No
Caliber
Type
Barrel
Length
Model Serial
No
Manufacturer Carriage Service
Dates
Notes
1 6" Rifle 310" M1905 16 Watervliet Barbette, M1, #58, York 1943-1965 See note 1
2 6" Rifle 310" M1905 21 Watervliet Barbette, M1, #59, York 1943-1965 See note 1
Source: RCW Form 1, 29 May 1944, Coast Defense Study Group, Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, 2004, ISBN 0-9748167-0-1, pages 104-105, 210
Note 1: CDSG Gun Card Collection from NARA
Battery 227 Plan


Current Status

No period guns or mounts in place.

Context

Location: Fort John Custis (Fishermans Island), Northampton County, Virginia
Lat: 37.098° Long: -75.976° Elevation: 17' Bing, Google, OldMapsOnline, USGS, OHM

Loading map...

Sources:

  • U.S.Army, Supplement to the Harbor Defense Project of Chesapeake Bay, (HDCB-AP-45), 1 Nov 1945, CDSG

Links:

Related:
Battery 234, Battery 246, Battery 282, Battery AMTB 24 - Fishermans Island, Battery Valleau, CDSG, CDSG Gun Card Collection, Coastal Battery Gun List, Coastal Gun Service Dates, Fort Columbia, Fort John Custis, Fort McAndrew, Fort Pickens, NARA, World War II,