Fort Ruckman

 (1902-1962) - An Endicott Period Coastal Fort first established in 1902 as Nahant Military Reservation (1902-1922) in Nahant, Essex County, Massachusetts. Named Fort Ruckman in G.O. 13, 1922, after Major General John Wilson Ruckman who died 6 Jun 1921 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Post abandoned in 1962.

World War I (1917-1918)
On 16 Mar 1918 $ 365,000 was allotted for the construction of the two-gun 12" long-range battery at Nahant Military Reservation which became Fort Ruckman in 1922. Operated as a sub-post of Fort Banks (2) and later went on caretaker status.



World War II (1941-1945)
On 30 Jun 1940, the post was shown with only two permanent buildings, one set of NCO quarters for the caretaker and a bathhouse. The total troop capacity of the post was shown as one NCO. One year later, on 30 Jun 1941, the post is shown with a number of temporary WWII buildings including three 63 man barracks, an infirmary, a firehouse, a guardhouse and a mess hall. Capacity had increased to 10 officers, 1 NCO and 189 enlisted men.

The two 12" guns at Battery Gardner were casemated during World War II.

On 29 May 1943, a six-story square observation tower with an attached wood frame cottage was accepted for service. The observation tower was built on Bailey's Hill to support Battery Gardner, Battery McCook (2) and Battery Whipple

Cold War (1947–1991)
During the Cold War Fort Ruckman housed NIKE missile control site B-17C, Oct 1955 - Dec 1961.

Current Status
Private property and Bailey's Hill City Park, Nahant, Essex County, Massachusetts. Battery Gardner and the Fire Control Tower remain but little else remains of the post buildings. No public access to the interior of either facility.

Sources:
 * , page 409

Links:
 * North American Forts - Fort Ruckman
 * Wikipedia - Fort Ruckman
 * Ruckman Biography